Book: Carlisle, Lilian Baker. 1970 Vermont Clock and Watchmakers, Silversmiths and Jewelers, 1778-1878. 313 p.
• Information on maker, p. 286Book: Belden, Louise C. 1980 Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson-Bissell Collection. 506 p.
• An illustrated glossary of spoon terms, pp. 467-488