Article: Waters, Deborah Dependahl. 1977 "From Pure Coin: The Manufacture of American Silver Flatware 1800-1860". Winterthur Portfolio. 12: 19-33.
• Published: p. 23, figs. 4, 5Book: Belden, Louise C. 1980 Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson-Bissell Collection. 506 p.
• An illustrated glossary of spoon terms, pp. 467-488