Book: Quimby, Ian M. G. 1995 American Silver at Winterthur.
• Published: p. 333, no. 317Book: Belden, Louise C. 1980 Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson-Bissell Collection. 506 p.
• An illustrated glossary of spoon terms, pp. 467-488Book: Garvan, Beatrice B. & Barquist, David L. 2018 American Silver in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. 1.
• Biography: pp. 126-128. Spoon p. 129, cat. 58.