Book: Quimby, Ian M. G. 1995 American Silver at Winterthur.
• Published: p. 198, no. 156Thesis: Davis, John D. 1962 The Evolution of the Early American Silver Spoon, ca. 1650 - ca. 1850. 151 M.A. University of Delaware
• Published: p. 102, no. 22Book: Belden, Louise C. 1980 Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson-Bissell Collection. 506 p.
• An illustrated glossary of spoon terms, pp. 467-488