Book: Belden, Louise C. 1980 Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson-Bissell Collection. 506 p.
• An illustrated glossary of spoon terms, pp. 467-488Book: Ensko, Stephen G. C. 1937 American Silversmiths and Their Marks II. 82 p.
• Information on spoon styles and dates, pp. 13-14Book: Ensko, Stephen G. C. 1937 American Silversmiths and Their Marks II. 82 p.
• Example of mark and some background information, p. 41Book: Belden, Louise C. 1980 Marks of American Silversmiths in the Ineson-Bissell Collection. 506 p.
• Example marks, brief background information, sources, p. 452-453, Fig. cBook: Currier, Ernest M. 1938 Marks of Early American Silversmiths: With Notes on Silver, Spoon Types & List of New York City Silversmiths 1815-1841. 179 p.
• Example of mark with some background information, p. 153Book: McGrew, John R. 2004 Manufacturers' Marks on American Coin Silver. 176.
• Description of mark, p. 96Book: Quimby, Ian M. G. 1995 American Silver at Winterthur.
• Published: p. 321, no. 302