Robert Havell Jr. (Engraver, printer and colorist); John James Audubon (Designer, draftsman, and publisher)
Place of Origin
London; London; England; United Kingdom; Europe
Origin Notes
Plate engraved, printed and colored by Havell in London.
Secondary Place of Origin
Boston; Massachusetts; Suffolk; New England; United States; North America
Secondary Origin Notes
Painted by Audubon in early 1833. He wrote in Ornithological Biography: "The two represented in the plate were drawn at Boston at the approach of spring when the old birds had already assumed the pure white of the head."
Date
1834
Mark/Signature/Inscription/Label
Type: Inscription
Location: Bottom left beneath image
Inscription: Drawn from Nature by J. J. Audubon F,R,S. F,L,S.
Type: Inscription
Location: Bottom right beneath image
Inscription: Engraved Printed & Coloured by R Havell 1834
Mark/Signature: Yes
Subject(s)
Zoological illustration
Materials
Ink
Watercolor
Paper (wove)
Techniques
Aquatint
Etched
Engraved
Hand colored
Painted
Dimensions (inches)
25.6 (H) x 38.2 (W) x 11.2 (Image H) x 18.5 (Image W)
Dimensions (centimeters)
65.1 (H) x 97.1 (W) x 28.4 (Image H) x 47 (Image W)
Measurement Notes
H at right. W at bottom. Plate H: 12.3 in. (31.2 cm). Plate W: 19.4 in. (49.4 cm).
Publisher Summary
J. Audubon
Place of Publication
London, England, United Kingdom, Europe
Publisher Name
J. Audubon
Edition State
I
Edition Watermark
Bottom right: "J WHATMAN/ TURKEY MILL/ 1834"
Coloring
Hand colored with watercolors
Edition Notes
From the first edition double-elephant folio of John James Audubon, The Birds of America (London: J. J. Audubon, 1827-39).