Robert Havell Jr. (Engraver, printer and colorist); John James Audubon (Designer, draftsman, and publisher)
Place of Origin
London; London; England; United Kingdom; Europe
Origin Notes
Plate engraved, printed and colored by Havell in London.
Secondary Place of Origin
New Jersey; Mid-Atlantic; United States; North America
Secondary Origin Notes
Audubon wrote on the painting: "New Jersey June 22".
Date
1830-1839
Mark/Signature/Inscription/Label
Type: Inscription
Location: Lower left
Inscription: Drawn from Nature and Published by John J. Audubon, F.R.S. F.L.S.
Type: Inscription
Location: Lower right
Inscription: Engraved, Printed & Coloured by R. Havell.
Mark/Signature: Yes
Subject(s)
Zoological illustration
Materials
Ink
Watercolor
Paper (wove)
Techniques
Aquatint
Etched
Hand colored
Painted
Dimensions (inches)
38.3 (H) x 25.6 (W) x 18 (Image H) x 11.1 (Image W)
Dimensions (centimeters)
97.2 (H) x 65 (W) x 45.6 (Image H) x 28.3 (Image W)
Measurement Notes
Plate H: 19.5 in. (49.5 cm). Plate W: 12.3 in. (31.2 cm).
Publisher Summary
J. Audubon
Place of Publication
London, England, United Kingdom, Europe
Publisher Name
J. Audubon
Edition State
II
Edition Watermark
"JWHATMAN/ 1832"
Coloring
Hand colored with watercolors
Edition Notes
From the first edition double-elephant folio of John James Audubon, The Birds of America (London: J. J. Audubon, 1827-39). Plate number and legend varies; two variations exist. These variations reveal that the plate numbers for this plate and the one for the Tree Swallow (Plate 98) were switched in the first state.