Tools
J. Horter (Maker)
Pennsylvania, Mid-Atlantic, United States, North America
1750-1880
Linen; Tow; Reed; Wood
2015.0028.029
Object Number2015.0028.029 |
Tool (for textiles) (Gears)
Tools
Museum purchase with funds provided by Mrs. Jeanne L. Asplundh
J. Horter (Maker)
Pennsylvania, Mid-Atlantic, United States, North America
Likely Berks, Bucks, or Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
1750-1880
1. Mark; Endpiece of reed; "J. Horter"
Linen; Tow; Reed; Wood
7.75 (H) , 54 (L) , 6 (W)
19.685 (H) , 137.16 (L) , 15.24 (W)
Warping up a loom, or preparing it to weave a new fabric, involved pulling several hundred threads through the heddles and reed. Instead of dismantling the entire warp after finishing a project, weavers saved time by detaching the reed, heddles, and a portion of warp fabric from the loom. They kept this assemblage, called “gears,” until they wove that cloth again. This way, when the weaver wanted to revisit a pattern, they simply had to put the gears back on the loom, tie each new thread to the end of one of one of the old ones, and pull it though to the proper place.
This particular set of gears is prepared to weave a coarse linen cloth known as tow. Single-spun linen threads would be woven in a basic tabby weave on a two shaft loom. The reed is marked "J. Horter."
[Book] Pritchard, M. E. 1954 A Short Dictionary of Weaving: Including Some Spinning, Dyeing and Textile Terms and a Beginner's Guide to Weaving and Dyeing. 196.
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[Book] Worst, Edward F. 1974 Weaving with Foot-power Looms. 275.
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[Book] White, George. 1846 A Practical Treatise on Weaving by Hand and Power Looms: Intended as a Textbook for Manufacturers by Hand and Power Looms and Power Loom Engineers. 362.
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