Tools
P. Esbach (Maker)
Pennsylvania, Mid-Atlantic, United States, North America
1840-1930
Wool; Hemp; Pine; Wood; Reed
2015.0028.027
Object Number2015.0028.027 |
Tool (for textiles) (Gears)
Tools
Museum purchase with funds provided by Mrs. Jeanne L. Asplundh
P. Esbach (Maker)
Pennsylvania, Mid-Atlantic, United States, North America
Likely Berks, Bucks, or Montgomery County
1840-1930
1. Inscription; Endpiece of reed; "P. Esbach"
2. Inscription; Endpiece of reed; "III"
3. Inscription; Heddle sticks; "IV"
Wool; Hemp; Pine; Wood; Reed
9 (H) , 53.25 (L) , 7.5 (W)
22.86 (H) , 135.255 (L) , 19.05 (W)
Warping up a loom, or preparing it to weave a new fabric, iinvolved pulling several hundred threads through each individual dent in the heddles and reed. Instead of dismantling the entire warp after finishing a project, weavers saved time by detaching the reed, heddles, and a portion of warp fabric from the loom. They kept this assemblage, called “gears,” until they wove that cloth again. This way, when the weaver wanted to revisit a pattern, they simply had to put the gears back on the loom, tie each new thread to the end of one of one of the old ones, and pull it though to the proper place.
This particular set of gears is set up to weave a colorful blue, white, orange, and red carpet. The reed is made in the German tradition and marked "P. Esbach." The strings of the heddles are heavily varnished, common for coarse fabrics like carpeting.
[Book] Pritchard, M. E. 1954 A Short Dictionary of Weaving: Including Some Spinning, Dyeing and Textile Terms and a Beginner's Guide to Weaving and Dyeing. 196.
•
[Book] Worst, Edward F. 1974 Weaving with Foot-power Looms. 275.
•
[Book] White, George. 1846 A Practical Treatise on Weaving by Hand and Power Looms: Intended as a Textbook for Manufacturers by Hand and Power Looms and Power Loom Engineers. 362.
•